Central College competes in NCAA Division III (with football).
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 43 | 0 |
| Basketball | 35 | 25 |
| Football | 136 | 0 |
| Golf | 28 | 12 |
| Soccer | 35 | 28 |
| Softball | 0 | 27 |
| Tennis | 14 | 17 |
| Track and Field, Indoor | 58 | 43 |
| Track and Field, Outdoor | 55 | 39 |
| Track and Field, X-Country | 18 | 17 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 30 |
| Wrestling | 33 | 0 |