Carthage College competes in NCAA Division III (with football).
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 54 | 0 |
| Basketball | 28 | 14 |
| All Track Combined | 139 | 112 |
| Football | 120 | 0 |
| Golf | 39 | 11 |
| Lacrosse | 36 | 23 |
| Soccer | 55 | 23 |
| Softball | 0 | 19 |
| Swimming and Diving | 38 | 36 |
| Tennis | 14 | 17 |
| Volleyball | 17 | 26 |
| Water Polo | 0 | 16 |