Marshall University competes in NCAA Division I-A.
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 34 | 0 |
| Basketball | 16 | 16 |
| All Track Combined | 0 | 99 |
| Football | 114 | 0 |
| Golf | 11 | 8 |
| Soccer | 30 | 27 |
| Softball | 0 | 24 |
| Swimming and Diving | 0 | 29 |
| Tennis | 0 | 9 |
| Track and Field, X-Country | 10 | 0 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 16 |