Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University competes in NCAA Division I-A.
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 35 | 0 |
| Basketball | 15 | 27 |
| All Track Combined | 102 | 103 |
| Football | 121 | 0 |
| Golf | 9 | 6 |
| Lacrosse | 0 | 33 |
| Soccer | 31 | 30 |
| Softball | 0 | 22 |
| Swimming and Diving | 34 | 34 |
| Tennis | 11 | 13 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 16 |
| Wrestling | 29 | 0 |