Muskingum University competes in NCAA Division III (with football).
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 40 | 0 |
| Basketball | 35 | 18 |
| Football | 123 | 0 |
| Golf | 13 | 8 |
| Lacrosse | 22 | 19 |
| Soccer | 41 | 26 |
| Softball | 0 | 49 |
| Tennis | 9 | 7 |
| Track and Field, Indoor | 32 | 26 |
| Track and Field, Outdoor | 35 | 30 |
| Track and Field, X-Country | 10 | 14 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 24 |
| Wrestling | 18 | 0 |