Duke University competes in NCAA Division I-A.
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 37 | 0 |
| Basketball | 13 | 15 |
| All Track Combined | 131 | 81 |
| Fencing | 21 | 22 |
| Field Hockey | 0 | 23 |
| Football | 114 | 0 |
| Golf | 10 | 7 |
| Lacrosse | 47 | 40 |
| Rowing | 0 | 49 |
| Soccer | 27 | 26 |
| Swimming and Diving | 31 | 33 |
| Tennis | 11 | 11 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 16 |
| Wrestling | 28 | 0 |