Truman State University competes in NCAA Division II (with football).
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 38 | 0 |
| Basketball | 16 | 17 |
| All Track Combined | 75 | 83 |
| Football | 110 | 0 |
| Golf | 0 | 15 |
| Soccer | 31 | 33 |
| Softball | 0 | 21 |
| Swimming | 26 | 27 |
| Tennis | 9 | 9 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 18 |
| Wrestling | 25 | 0 |