Martin Luther College competes in NCAA Division III (with football).
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 16 | 0 |
| Basketball | 12 | 16 |
| Football | 49 | 0 |
| Golf | 10 | 5 |
| Soccer | 27 | 31 |
| Softball | 0 | 14 |
| Tennis | 11 | 12 |
| Track and Field, Outdoor | 19 | 16 |
| Track and Field, X-Country | 18 | 15 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 15 |