Carleton College competes in NCAA Division III (with football).
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 20 | 0 |
| Basketball | 14 | 17 |
| All Track Combined | 111 | 88 |
| Football | 59 | 0 |
| Golf | 9 | 10 |
| Soccer | 37 | 19 |
| Softball | 0 | 16 |
| Swimming and Diving | 26 | 28 |
| Tennis | 13 | 10 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 16 |