Massachusetts Institute of Technology competes in NCAA Division III (with football).
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 24 | 0 |
| Basketball | 13 | 16 |
| Fencing | 17 | 19 |
| Field Hockey | 0 | 24 |
| Football | 68 | 0 |
| Lacrosse | 33 | 21 |
| Rifle | 0 | 0 |
| Rowing | 52 | 54 |
| Soccer | 34 | 31 |
| Softball | 0 | 18 |
| Squash | 0 | 0 |
| Swimming and Diving | 30 | 25 |
| Tennis | 15 | 12 |
| Track and Field, Indoor | 50 | 38 |
| Track and Field, Outdoor | 52 | 37 |
| Track and Field, X-Country | 15 | 15 |
| Volleyball | 15 | 15 |
| Water Polo | 25 | 0 |
| Sailing | 0 | 21 |