Southern Illinois University-Carbondale competes in NCAA Division I-AA.
| Name | Participants | |
|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | |
| Baseball | 34 | 0 |
| Basketball | 16 | 14 |
| All Track Combined | 97 | 104 |
| Football | 106 | 0 |
| Golf | 10 | 11 |
| Softball | 0 | 16 |
| Swimming and Diving | 28 | 29 |
| Tennis | 9 | 12 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 17 |